Marlon Riggs' film Tongues Untied premiered
in San Francisco November 3, 1989,
Marlon Riggs' film Tongues Untied premiered
in San Francisco November 3, 1989, expanding personal narrative into
cultural documentary -- a Riggs specialty. Sitting at the New York premiere
a month later, I watched black men onscreen caressing and loving one
another in a kaleidoscope of scenes, poems, dances. It was fabulous:
a diverse gay collective whose members had survived taunts of Coon!
and Faggot! and threats of bigotry, violence and the virus to
grow proud and strong. I literally felt my isolation fade. The film
captured our existence, long both ignored by homophobic black organizations
and overshadowed by the white gay icons of American pop culture. Black
gays who died of AIDS, such as writer Joseph Beam and fashion designer
Patrick Kelly, weren't memorialized in the way of their white counterparts;
blacks went unwritten in early AIDS history. Black men seeking entry
into the gay community were challenged to prove that their loyalty was
to being gay, not to being black. Tongues let us claim our whole
selves. Now, six years after Riggs' death from AIDS, with new infections
highest among our nation's young black gay men, his film is as relevant
as ever, celebrating our history -- rich with snap queens, activists
and literary divas -- and asking, "Is a brother loving a brother a revolutionary
act or just one overlooked?" Tongues Untied reaffirmed our survival
and demanded recognition, a breakthrough from which America can never
retreat.