We all know of pelvic floor exercises by now. And I am told Chinese men have their own version of Kegel exercises to keep their junk in prime form as they age. But in the past two weeks I have been told by two different people (both of them, for what it’s worth, from Russia) that it is eye exercises (and not bil lutein or bilberry or goji berry or Ju Hua or anything else for that matter) that are the ticket to staving off eye glasses in our 40s or 50s and reclaiming our dimly lit restaurant menu reading moxie.

(More on the old Chinese junk exercises later...)

Here is a handy Presbyopia Reduction Eye Exercise chart, thoughtfully provided free and without the nowadays ubiquitous commercial noise from a Dr Ray Gottlieb (PhD osteopath).

Thank you Natalya. Thank you Tatiana!

While we’re on that other topic, a naturopath reminded us last week that there are over 200 medications capable of causing erection problems. Men’s Health once had an Erection Offenders most unwanted list, but seems their link has also lost its power. Here are some others:

  • from netdoctor.co.uk



(I only disagree with the characterizations of the effect of SSRIs (and probably also SNRIs). It has been my (and friends’) experience that SSRIs lead to delayed or lack of ejaculation--particularly during the first couple of days, weeks or even months after starting to take them (most likely because they down-regulate (or antagonize) the sympathetic nervous system--and that’s the half, the “fight or flight” side, of the autonomic nervous system required for ejaculation (the parasympathetic nervous system, or the “rest and digest” side, is needed in order to get an erection. Thank you, Dr. Olga!). They do not, however, at least in most people, lead to inability to get erection or to soft or short-lasting erections. Guys who suffer from psychogenic E.D. or performance anxiety may actually experience better, longer, harder erections with some of the SSRIs--they will just have trouble, er, finishing.)

Medicines that can affect sexual function

Antidepressants are the medicines most frequently implicated in causing sexual dysfunction. This is because they work by altering levels of chemicals in the brain. In particular, SSRIs increase serotonin levels, which inhibits sexual function.

Blood pressure lowering (antihypertensive) medicines are also implicated, although the mechanism by which they cause sexual problems will vary from medicine to medicine.

The table of medicines below lists the sexual side effects that some people have reported during their use. This list is not exhaustive.

Remember, not everyone experiences side effects with medicines and your sexual difficulties may be completely unrelated to your medication, even if it does appear in this list.

Antidepressants Main use Possible effect on sexual function
MAOI antidepressants (eg moclobemide, phenelzine) Depression Decreased sex drive, impotence, delayed orgasm, ejaculatory disturbances
SSRI antidepressants (eg fluoxetine) Depression Decreased sex drive, impotence, delayed or absent orgasm, ejaculatory disturbances
Tricyclic antidepressants (eg amitryptiline) Depression Decreased sex drive, impotence, delayed or absent orgasm, ejaculatory disturbances
Antiepileptics Main use Possible effect on sexual function
Carbamazepine Epilepsy Impotence
Antihypertensives Main use Possible effect on sexual function
ACE inhibitors (eg enalapril, lisinopril) High blood pressure, heart failure Impotence
Alpha-blockers (eg prazosin, doxazosin) High blood pressure, enlarged prostate Impotence, ejaculatory disturbances
Beta-blockers (eg atenolol, propranolol and including timolol eye drops) High blood pressure, angina, glaucoma Impotence
Calcium channel blockers (eg verapamil, nifedipine) High blood pressure, angina Impotence
Clonidine High blood pressure Impotence, decreased sex drive, delayed or failure of ejaculation
Methyldopa High blood pressure Impotence, decreased sex drive, ejaculatory failure
Thiazide diuretics (eg bendroflumethiazide) High blood pressure Impotence
Antipsychotics Main use Possible effect on sexual function
Phenothiazines (eg chlorpromazine, thioridazine) Psychotic illness Ejaculatory disturbances, decreased sex drive, impotence
Risperidone Psychotic illness Impotence, ejaculatory disturbances
Cholesterol lowering medicines Main use Possible effect on sexual function
Fibrates (eg clofibrate, gemfibrozil) High cholesterol Impotence
Statins (eg simvastatin) High cholesterol Impotence
Other Main use Possible effect on sexual function
Benzodiazepines Anxiety and insomnia Decreased sex drive
Cimetidine Peptic ulcers, acid reflux disease Decreased sex drive, impotence
Cyproterone acetate Prostate cancer Decreased libido, impotence, reduced volume of ejaculation
Disulfiram Alcohol withdrawal Decreased sex drive
Finasteride Enlarged prostate Impotence, decreased sex drive, ejaculation disorders, reduced volume of ejaculation
Metoclopramide Nausea and vomiting Decreased sex drive, impotence
Omeprazole Peptic ulcers, acid reflux disease Impotence
Opioid painkillers (eg morphine) Severe pain Decreased sex drive, impotence
Prochlorperazine Nausea and vomiting Impotence
Propantheline Gut spasm Impotence
Spironolactone Heart failure, fluid retention Impotence, decreased sex drive




Mike Barr is a board certified acupuncturist and herbalist and can be reached at Manhattan Acupuncture Associates, with offices at Columbus Circle and Flatiron. His expertise and interests include sports acupuncture, pain syndromes, liver health, immunological support, low energy, mood disorders, anxiety, insomnia, GI complaints, and herbal and acupuncture approaches to getting off/putting off prescription medications of unsatisfactory or unclear benefit, and in helping to manage the side-effects of other necessary and life-saving biomedical interventions. He has also been busy exploring the application of East Asian herbal therapies, and specific acupuncture protocols, for all aspects of sexual health and anti-senescence.